G|AR Term

Gaussian Splatting

Also known as:3D Gaussian Splatting3DGS

Gaussian splatting represents a scene with many overlapping, soft 3D primitives, optimised to reproduce its appearance from different viewpoints.

Why can it look so convincing?

A capture is usually built from photographs or video frames taken around a scene. During reconstruction, the system adjusts the position, shape, opacity and appearance of the primitives. When they are projected onto the screen, their contributions blend into a view of the scene. Fine textures and complex visual detail can look remarkably lifelike.

See the concept in motion

Soft, overlapping contributions form a stylised vase as the viewpoint changes. The close-up illustrates stronger contribution near each centre and blending at the edges. This synthetic animation explains the principle; it is not a trained capture, benchmark or demonstration of native splat import in Painta.
Comparison of unconnected points, connected mesh faces and overlapping Gaussian splats.
A point cloud, a mesh and a splat can look similar from a distance while storing different kinds of data.

Open diagram at full size

A splat is not a ready-to-animate mesh

A conventional mesh has connected surfaces. A splat representation does not automatically provide clean topology, a skeleton, watertight geometry or reliable measurements. Making it suitable for an animated character, fabrication or a specific AR viewer may require a different capture or conversion workflow.

Where it helps an art project

A gallery might use a splat to let people revisit the atmosphere and arrangement of an installation. That is a different goal from giving a conservator an accurate, measurable model of an object. Areas that were not photographed well may contain gaps or unstable detail.

Before choosing a delivery platform

Test the actual file, browser and device. A service that accepts GLB models does not necessarily accept splat formats. For a Painta project, confirm the supported delivery route first; this definition does not imply native splat import. A video of a capture can show its appearance, but it cannot offer the same freedom of viewpoint.

Related concepts and further reading

Gaussian splatting for art and museums

Original 3D Gaussian Splatting research